Research Articles

Processes for working-up an aqueous fluosilicic acid solution

Alpha O. Toure, Falilou M. Sambe, Démo Koita, Codou M.G. Diop, Oumar Sock
South African Journal of Science | Vol 108, No 11/12 | a919 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajs.v108i11/12.919 | © 2012 Alpha O. Toure, Falilou M. Sambe, Démo Koita, Codou M.G. Diop, Oumar Sock | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 07 September 2011 | Published: 02 November 2012

About the author(s)

Alpha O. Toure, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Polytechnic Upper School, Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Membrane Process, Dakar, Senegal
Falilou M. Sambe, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Polytechnic Upper School, Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Membrane Process, Dakar, Senegal
Démo Koita, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Polytechnic Upper School, Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Membrane Process, Dakar, Senegal
Codou M.G. Diop, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Polytechnic Upper School, Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Membrane Process, Dakar, Senegal
Oumar Sock, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Polytechnic Upper School, Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Membrane Process, Dakar, Senegal

Abstract

Aqueous fluosilicic acid solutions were once considered to be only adverse by-products of phosphoric acid production, which required treatment to prevent ecosystem destruction when discharged into the sea. However, a range of chemicals can be generated by the transformation of this industrial waste product. Through experiments undertaken in the laboratory, we have shown the possibility of caustic soda production. Volumetric analysis showed caustic soda to be present as a 6% – 7% solution with yields of about 70% – 80% by weight. Two processes were investigated for the caustification of sodium fluoride, using different precipitates: sodium chloride and ethanol and are described by modelling caustification curves. The activation energies of precipitation determined by semi-empirical correlations showed that precipitation by ethanol (EA = 933.536 J/mol) was more successful than precipitation by sodium chloride(EA = 7452.405 J/mol). Analyses performed on the precipitates highlighted compositions that are essential and useful constituents in the cement industry.


Keywords

caustic soda; caustification; ethanol; precipitation; sodium chloride

Metrics

Total abstract views: 2422
Total article views: 4518

Reader Comments

Before posting a comment, read our privacy policy.

Post a comment (login required)

 

Crossref Citations

1. Characterization and Properties of Sodium Hexa-Fluorosilicate and its Potential Application in the Production of Sodium Fluoride
Farzin Arianpour, Aslı Çakır Arianpour, Behnam Aali
Silicon  vol: 13  issue: 12  first page: 4381  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1007/s12633-020-00755-0

2. Electrochemical Fluorination of Organic Compounds Using a Hexafluorosilicate Salt as an Inexpensive and Widely Available Fluorine Source
David M. Köpfler, Gabriele Laudadio, Clara Bovino, Michael Bersier, Ryan Littich, Dominique M. Roberge, Simon Wagschal, C. Oliver Kappe, David Cantillo
Organic Letters  vol: 27  issue: 4  first page: 1084  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00055

3. Carbonation of Calcium Silicate Hydrates as Secondary Raw Material from the Recovery of Hexafluorosilicic Acid
Samba Ndiaye, Alexander Pisch, Alpha Ousmane Touré, Séverine Camy, Samba Mody Sow, Adrien Chen, Falilou Mbacke Sambe, Laurent Prat, Laurent Cassayre
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering  vol: 10  issue: 18  first page: 6023  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c00898

4. Exploration of a Two-Step Aqueous Process for the Valorization of Sodium Fluorosilicate (Na2SiF6), an Intermediate Product of the Fluorosilicic Acid Conversion
Samba Ndiaye, Alpha O. Toure, Falilou M. Sambe, Codou G. M. Diop, Laurent Prat, Laurent Cassayre
Waste and Biomass Valorization  vol: 13  issue: 1  first page: 547  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1007/s12649-021-01496-w

5. Recent Advances on Porous Siliceous Materials Derived from Waste
Daniele Montini, Claudio Cara, Massimiliano D’Arienzo, Barbara Di Credico, Silvia Mostoni, Roberto Nisticò, Luca Pala, Roberto Scotti
Materials  vol: 16  issue: 16  first page: 5578  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3390/ma16165578

6. Fluorosilicic acid: secondary raw material and reagent in technological practice and preparative synthesis (a review)
V.O. Gelmboldt
Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii  issue: 3  first page: 3  year: 2023  
doi: 10.32434/0321-4095-2023-148-3-3-21

7. Hexafluorosilicic Acid (FSA): from Hazardous Waste to Precious Resource in Obtaining High Value-Added Mesostructured Silica
Mirko Antonio Vacca, Claudio Cara, Valentina Mameli, Marco Sanna Angotzi, Mariano Andrea Scorciapino, Maria Giorgia Cutrufello, Anna Musinu, Vaclav Tyrpekl, Luca Pala, Carla Cannas
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering  vol: 8  issue: 38  first page: 14286  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03218